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Unity Gardens Inc.
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National Meeting of The American Beekeeping Federation

9/20/2015

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After our Beekeeper won the 1st place at the State Beekeeping Competition I ask Tim so what's next ? He said " Nationals on Baton Rouge but I can't afford to go" At that point I decided we need to get Tim to nationals. Not just because we have awesome to represent South Bend with, but Tim is a special kind of Beekeeper and really needed to go. So I decided to run a fundraiser, and 53 wonderful people donated enough money for Tim to go to Nationals. Better yet thanks to a donation by a local company Lebermuth and a little budgeting we were able to take Steve with Peace Bees who teaches our beekeeping classes. The trip to Baton Rouge started off a little scary because we started driving on the first day of the monster snow storm, and were worried we would not make it in time to enter our Honey from the Hood in the competition. But after one day of crazy driving conditions, and one nice day we made it. 

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Its Buggy Out There

8/19/2015

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Squash Bug Nymphs
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Squash Bugs Eggs
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Tomato Hornworm Infested with Parasitic Wasp Larvae
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Adult Squash Bug
 
It is the time of year when you have your garden planted, the season is warming up, and all you have to do is sit back and wait for the fruits of your labor. Not so fast! There is something else that also enjoys the fruits of your labor and its those pesky insects. Before you pull out that big can of Raid and start spraying, it is good to know that less then 1% of the insects in your garden are bad, and most are either harmless or even beneficial. So our motto is learn what insects are harmful and if you don't know what it is, leave it alone. There are some great resources on pests atPurdue Extension. A good idea is to study in advance which pest are common in the type of crops you grow. In general, the bad pest are specialist and only go after crops in the same family. Right now as the squash crop start to take hold we are on the lookout for the eggs of squash bugs. Squash bugs overwinter in the soil and late June to early July they emerge and climb up on squash plants to lay eggs. Not long after nymphs emerge from the eggs and start feeding on plants. 
 

Once the nymphs start feeding its pretty hard to get a handle on squash bug damage. Early detection is best. A daily check under the leaves for eggs works well. When you find these little clusters scrap them off and dispose of them. You can start to do the math if one adult lays 15 to 20 eggs and they hatch the problem will only get bigger next year. If you do get an infestation that takes down your plant, it is best to pull the plant, bugs and all, and seal it in a garbage bag to send  out with the trash. Most years the squash bugs only have one life cycle, so you can sometimes try a 2nd crop of fast growing zucchini in mid July. 


Nymphs ready to feed on leaves and squash
I can never stress enough how important it is to walk your garden often and watch for signs of insect and pest damage. Stop them early before they get a foothold. Here are some other pests you should be on the lookout for: 


Tomato Hornworm Above is the tomato hornworm. You can just pick them off, but if you see one covered with these white eggs, leave it. These are larvae of a parasitic wasp that will kill the worm and create future generations of wasp to keep worms in check.


Colorado Potato Beetle Don't be fooled by its name it could just as well be called the Indiana Potato Bug. If you see these, pick them off and put them in a bucket of soapy water. 



Cabbage Butterflies or Moths that lay eggs in Brassicias which hatch into little green worms. Row covers or catching these so they can't lay eggs is critical to a great crop. Or, if you do see damage, pick off  the worms. 



These pests are what we deal with in our garden every year. Your garden may differ. It is good to know what you have and think of doing companion planting to help thwart the invasion. The biggest reason we have infestations is that we plant large patches of the same crop, creating a easy to find buffet for pests. So mix it up a bit!


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New Area Planned At LaSalle Square 

12/22/2014

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In 2015 we are planning another mini food forest using a little different model. Last year's mini food forest was designed to look very natural, with clover and low growing plants for ground cover. Our next plan is to grow an edible gathering area for the neighbors. It will feature seating, a shelter/bus stop, and, of course, edible landscape. The Neighborhood Gateway Project's  concept is to make the garden more welcoming to the neighbors across the street that can walk over and visit. It sits right on the bus line, so it can double as a bus stop. It will have a small garden area, several permanent  fruit trees and berry bushes. We are referring to it as the Gateway because, as you pass through the shelter, a path will lead under a grape arbor and direct people to the larger, open garden. Thanks to a grant fromMemorial Community Health Enhancement, (supporting this, more welcome attractions, and the Youth Camp) the project will start early spring 2015!

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“A Community that Feeds Itself is Free”

5/2/2014

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By Sara Lowe 
At the Growing Summit this past March, I led a group of yardeners in a discussion about being revolutionaries by growing our own food. The virtues of yardening are empowerment and economical independence. By growing our own food, we have freedom of choice in what we eat and how it’s grown.

Joel Salatin, a revolutionary farmer himself, said that “a community that feeds itself is free.” We are free, as the Growing Summit imparted, when we make deliberate choices of eating food that is grown by our own hands or by farmers who live in our community.

The Growing Summit included discussion not only about growing our own food, but also to that of food produced by local farmers. The booths, speakers, and even the hosts of the event, Unity Gardens, were there to persuade us as a community, to feed ourselves.

A community that feeds itself buys from its own producers. The buyers know the people who produce, or can easily be connected to them easily. We can ask about the methods used to grow the food and then make the most informed decisions about what we eat.

The community that feeds itself is free from outside economic support because the money it spends on food stays in that local economy. If the average family’s food bill is $100 per week, that family would spend $5,200 per year. If that family shifted its food spending to locally produced food by 20%, $1,040 would stay in the local economy. If 50%, $2,600; 75%, $3,900; 90%, $4,680 per year. If just 500 families spent 90% of their yearly food budget on locally produced food, those families would keep $2,340,000 in the local economy every year.

A community that feeds itself is free from need when it supports itself through community gardens. Organizations like Unity Gardens supports the community through the free food it offers. Communities that work together to support one another in this way bond together and grow together. Communities that grow food in communal gardens have seen a decrease in rates of robberies and thefts.

A community that grows its own food, one of our most basic needs, is free to determine what it eats, how that food is grown, and ultimately, the quality of life of everyone who lives within it. The Growing Summit is held each year. Its growth in attendance and widening breadth of topics relevant to building healthy communities is an encouraging sign that his community is catching on quickly to those benefits of controlling its own food source.

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Unity Gardens U of M Spring Break

3/2/2014

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Thirteen diverse and (overly) excited University of Michigan students embark on their Spring Break volunteer trip at the Unity Gardens in Southbend Indiana. 

Imagine this: two (exceptionally ancient) minivans packed to the brim with caffeinated kids and excessive luggage with custom throwback CDs. Sounds fun right? It gets better. Instead of a quick run to a drive-thru they end up taking up a whole room at Marjo’s All Day Breakfast Diner. And that was just the beginning of the adventure! 

Our hotel ended up being a small palace complete with Starbucks in the lobby, fluffy beds, glass elevators, and a suspiciously murky hot tub. We didn’t get too comfy though, because we had to meet our gracious hosts Sara and Mitch at the Unity Gardens!

We came armed with parkas, snow boots and hats, expecting to work in the polar vortex of South Bend Indiana, at Unity Gardens. We were greeted by an informative PowerPoint explaining how the gardens grow more than food; they help sustain a community. We also learned our first task would be painting bee homes! 

The next day, our “bee boxes” range from Picasso masterpieces to shameless stencils. During lunch, we were treated to a presentation on how to raise urban chickens. We all want to adopt several now!!

Excited to see what tomorrow has in store….. Until then!
Caty  Raupp


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We Love Michiana 

2/12/2014

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Jennet Ingle came to us over the summer with an idea about Musicians supporting local non-profits. She wondered if it would be congruent with our mission of building community. 
"Of course", we said, "the more people we reach the better!"  That was the beginning of  Musicians for Michiana , a group of Musicians performing concerts to support 4 non-profits in 2014: Unity Gardens, Hannah & Friends, The Music Village, and Girls on the Run. They are having 4 concerts and the first was last Sunday supporting Unity Gardens. It was a great turnout and great fun, so we would like to thank them. The next concert supports Hannah & Friends and will be held on March 2nd at the Music Village at 2pm. Check thewebsite for more info.

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Bee Friendly City

1/27/2014

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PictureMayor recieves Unity Gardens Bee Friendly City Award
South Bend has been know for many things The Studebaker, Oliver Plow, Its River, and Notre Dame. Now Unity Gardens is proud of our city for something a little bit different. 2 years ago Unity Gardens teamed up with Peace Bees in an effort to put a few hives in the garden. The goal was to increase pollination, and do a little Honey Bee education. With all the bad news in the world about the loss of the Honey Bee it was a perfect time to take some small steps to help the gardens best friend " the Honey Bee"
Its was somewhat of a perfect storm. Peace Bees a group with a mission of educating the public on the benefits of the Honey Bee, Tim Ives a beekeeper that looks a beekeeping in a different way going against the grain of traditional beekeeping, and showing extraordinary results. A city on the move to become a leader in the green movement. All this was a perfect storm for South Bend to become a Bee Friendly City. The city ordinance on Bees stated that they were not allowed in the city limits unless you had 5 acres ( a rare thing in South Bend) A a Unity Gardens class on Urban Chickens Councilman Tim Scott, and Vince Barletto were in attendance and the subject of making beekeeping legal in South Bend was brought up. Soon after Vince, Tim and Steve( Peace Bees) were in discussions of how to change the code and make Beekeeping legal in the city. A short time later the law was changed and beekeeping in the city limits is now legal. Moving forward the city has embraced bees and local Honey. The Unity Gardens and Tim Ives have located hives in 3 locations in the city, and plans to install several more in several neighborhoods providing " Honey from the Hood" in everyones "hood". The City and Mayor Pete have been so supportive of our Honey projects we felt it fitting to give Mayor Pete our first " Bee Friendly City Award" In the future we hope to honor area residents for doing their part to make our city a Bee friendly one. So lets all congratulate Mayor Pete. 

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Winter is Here

12/16/2013

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Winter at Unity Gardens what ever do we do ?. Every year folks say to me and say "I bet its great to have a break in the winter". Oh how I wish that was the case, or maybe not. We stay very busy all winter long sometimes busier then summer. Around November when the outdoor garden winds down I take a little down time, a working vacation. I like to head out to Arizona and do lots of hiking, visit friends, and visit some community gardens. In between all that I work on things like our website, newsletter, and event flyers. I spend much of my vacation time making list of all the things I need to get done (regrouping). The hiking gives me lots of time to think and try to clear some space in my head to get geared up for the next year. By the time the week is through I am ready to hit it hard. We have 2 greenhouses and plenty of work in the garden to do as far as clean up and prep for the next season, and we do it sun rain, cold or snow , and we get it done. I never like to roll into March being behind. To put it into perspective when I get back from my week off its about 100 days until we are planting in the garden again. And everything takes longer when its cold. Our garden classes start in early January. This means going over all the classes I am teaching, and lining up people to teach speciality classes. All this while we are watering, planting, and harvesting in our greenhouse. Everything is harder in the winter. We continue our food waste program which means emptying and cleaning frozen food waste buckets into the snow covered composter. At some point I can no longer drive close to the greenhouse so I make the 200 yard trek through the snow. This year we added Honey from the Hood to our to do list, labeling, and selling honey all year long. The cool thing for me is I love it all, and believe no one has a better life then me.I come home cold tired and sore every night, but I sleep great. 

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New Intern 

9/6/2013

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Kelsey is joining the Unity Gardens as an intern to help with fund raising, grant writing, and research as well as work in the gardens, of course. She recently completed her bachelor’s degree at Duke University with a self-designed major entitled Sex and Power: Gendered Relationships. She plans to attend law school and become a human rights lawyer and activist. Eventually, she hopes to work for an organization such as the ACLU or the Justice Department.
Kelsey’s background is mainly in the field of advocacy for women. She has worked on issues ranging from sex trafficking in Southeast Asia to dating violence and sexual assault her own college campus. She has experience in the nonprofit world as well as with grant funding processes through the federal government. However, Kelsey is excited for this opportunity to branch out from her expertise and learn about a different kind of nonprofit as well as develop her professional skills while doing good in the community.
 

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Lots of  Groundhog  talk this year so I thought I would rerun an old newsletter post showing the frustration of one intern ....Remember its all tounge in cheek 

8/14/2013

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This is a photo of the Unity Garden at Saint Mary's College, located on the south side of Havican Hall.  Notice anything strange?  I'll give you a hint:  it's empty!  For the past three weeks I, along with plenty of sad ECDC children at the preschool, have been hard in battle with a ground-hog at both the college garden, and the ECDC garden.  This little creature, with it's sweet brown eyes, has been mowing absolutely anything and everything that is not grass!  This includes:  tomatoes, carrots, radishes, ALL lettuces, kale, collards, green peppers, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and countless flowers.  The pesky animal in most gardens has been the rabbit, but I swear to you that a ground hog is much worse:  they are hard to scare, they get used to your normal routines, they like plants right after it rains, and they do not give up their unity salads easy.  So after a few weeks of research, and much re-seeding I have a few helpful suggestions to those who are unfortunate enough, like me, to have this selfish dinner guest.

 Easy-Peasy Methods 

1. Don't name your pests.  It makes getting rid of them hard. 

 2.  Show up and work in your garden  at very random times during the day--this will help confuse the groundhog, and the more random you are, the less they can memorize any sort of routine!

 3.  If you have any pets, let them walk through and around your garden A LOT.  Letting them potty around the perimiter will deter ground hogs until the scent washes away.  The bigger the dog, the better.  Dogs that shed should be most welcome, don't be afraid to scratch and pet your dog as much as possible without straining a muscle, and then sprinkle all that icky hair all around the vegetables!

 4.  Ground hogs hate stinky things!  If you've been hit more than twice it's time to put down things that reek.  Some suggestions:  peeled garlic, cut onions, moth balls, ammonia soaked rags,  epsom salts, urine, ANYTHING that is repungant will work. 

 5.  If putting out stinky things still isn't keeping him away, it's time to spray!  If you're organic you can try putting one tablespoon of extra spicy hot sauce into one gallon of water OR buy fish emulsion (which can be found through New Life Soil, or at Lowes).  Be sure to spray around and on the plants so the animal gets a big mouthful of nastyness.  WIth things like hot sauce and fish emulsion, it is important to know that you will need to re-spray after any rain or heavy dew.  If you just aren't too particular about staying completely organic, there are some chemical sprays that are not harmful to plants to deter animals.  These can be found at any store with a home and garden section (e.g. Lowes, Meijers, Walmart) and are listed as animal repellants.  it is okay to go this route too, but please be sure to follow the directions on the label of what you've purchased before using.

 If You Gave Everything You've Got...Or You Can't Stand the Stink!

  Your lettuces are nothing but roots, you can't remember where your carrots are because their tops are gone, your cucumbers are just prickly stems, and you're exhausted:  welcome to the Saint Mary's College Unity Garden (just joking).  If you are in distress and nothing has worked do not hesitate (let's repeat that: DO NOT HESITATE) to put out a live trap.  You can find the St Joe County ordinance on trapping and such here. 

When trapping and releasing PLEASE DO NOT put a garden-eating animal (such as a rabbit or a ground hog) into another area where people might have gardens, and especially farmland where people make their living on their crops! I wouldn't wish this nuisance on anyone, and coming from a family of farmers, I know they wouldn't aprpeciate it too much.  This being said, remember folks that you do not have to re-locate this animal....there are other options for disposing of the groundhog that I'm sure you can think of.

 For more information about this animal, try googling it. 

Or click on these links:

http://landscaping.about.com/cs/pestcontrol/a/groundhog_day_2.htm

http://www.howtogetridofstuff.com/pest-control/how-to-get-rid-of-groundhogs/

http://howtogetridofgroundhogs.com/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundhog

 

Happy Gardening and Harvesting!

 

Ground-Hog Home (inside of the garden bed!)

Unity Garden Intern

Saint Mary's College Garden Leader

 

 

 


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    AuthorS

    Hi, my name is Mitch. I am the Unity Gardens Manager. I am a Purdue Master Gardener and teach many of the gardening classes. I also manage the LaSalle Square Garden, and maintain the website, blog and newsletter.

    And I'm Kayla Jackson, the Communications Manager for the Unity Gardens. I manage our social media, videos, blogs and all other forms of communications. I am a 2020 Ball State graduate with a degree in News Journalism and Telecommunications.


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Mailing Address                                     Main Garden
Unity Gardens                                        LaSalle Square 
PO Box 10022                                          3701 Prast Blvd 
South Bend IN. 46680                           South Bend IN 46628              
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